National Museum of Scotland
Museum | Edinburgh | Scotland | United Kingdom
The National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh is one of the most significant museums in the United Kingdom, providing a comprehensive insight into the history, culture, and nature of Scotland and the world. It brings together collections from various disciplines, including archaeology, art, science and technology, natural history, and world cultures.
History and Architecture
The museum was created in 2006 through the merger of the Museum of Scotland, which focused on Scottish antiquities and history, and the Royal Scottish Museum, which housed international collections in natural history, science, and art. The two buildings are located next to each other on Chambers Street and are connected by a modern link building. The historic building of the Royal Scottish Museum was opened in 1866 and features impressive Victorian architecture, while the Museum of Scotland was opened in 1998 and represents a modern structure.
Collections and Exhibitions
The museum is divided into different areas, each addressing specific themes:
Scottish History and Archaeology: This area includes artifacts from prehistoric times to the present, including the famous St. Ninian's Isle Treasure, a collection of Pictish jewelry from the 8th century, and the Lewis Chessmen, medieval chess pieces made of walrus ivory.
Natural History: Here visitors can see exhibitions on Scotland's wildlife, fossils and minerals, as well as the stuffed remains of Dolly the sheep, the first cloned mammal.
World Cultures: This section showcases collections from Africa, Asia, the Americas, and the Pacific, including artworks, everyday objects, and historical artifacts that reflect the diversity of cultures worldwide.
Science and Technology: Exhibitions in this area display historical scientific instruments, discoveries, and innovations that illustrate the development of science and technology.
Art, Design, and Fashion: This area includes European artworks, design objects, and fashion exhibits that document aesthetic development and cultural exchange over the centuries.
Current Developments
In August 2023, the museum began preparations for the return of the Ni'isjoohl Totem Pole to the Nisga'a people in British Columbia, Canada. The 36-foot high totem pole was carved in 1855 and acquired by anthropologist Marius Barbeau in 1929. The return is part of a larger dialogue about repatriating cultural heritage to its source communities.
Visitor Information
The museum is open daily and offers changing special exhibitions, events, and educational programs in addition to the permanent displays. Admission is free, and the museum is accessible to visitors with limited mobility.
Overall, the National Museum of Scotland provides a deep insight into the history and culture of Scotland and the world, and is a significant cultural attraction in Edinburgh.
